Monday, November 19, 2012

Consequences...

Another day of cold and rain in St. Marys, and I get to stay indoors again and report to you some more stuff about our River. For those of you who fell asleep reading my last post, I do apologize. As many of you pointed out, it was quite a tedious read, i.e. history, science, corporate dealings, government regulation, etc. I am generally not a detail person but continue to learn that the detail sometimes is critical to a better understanding of the existing and impeding threats to our River. After all, as my wife so aptly points out, the devil is in the detail. So...please bear with me.
 
As a follow up to the e coli bacteria test results and septic system issues in Browntown, last night's BBQ dinner sponsored by the St. Marys River Management Committee was a resounding success. The goal was to educate the local community on the e coli test results and septic system failures in their neighborhood, the potential health threats to their community and the River, and to inform them about the availability of resources to help deal with septic system failures. Expecting maybe 40 people on what was forecast to be a rainy, cold night in the outdoor picnic pavilion, more than 70 folks showed up to eat BBQ and hear what the SMRMC members, UGA River Basin officials, and the County/District Public Health Department representative had to say. A lively discussion followed indicating that those present learned far more than they knew about septic system problems and related health issues to their river and sources of fresh water. Many of these folks have been born and raised on the River and are avid fishermen enjoying the sport and eating the fish from the River. So...many voiced concern. Approximately 20 signed up for more information.To early to tell, but hopefully this will translate into action.

Something else...and, you are not going to believe this. A proposal for our neighboring Satilla River by Southern Ionics, a private corporation intent on removing more natural resource from the Satilla River basin, which, incidently, shares our St. Marys River basin upstream. Already number 8 on the GA River Coalition's 12 dirtiest GA rivers of 2012, the Satilla will be home to a six story, floating zircon mining operation. Yes, you heard correctly, a six story, 72 foot high, floating industrial barge designed to move about the river, mine for and remove zircon from the sand deposits in the basin, and refine for industrial uses.

As my friend says, "you gotta be freakin' kidding me". This is like right out of Star Wars. It's almost unbelievable, if it were not for a history of commercial enterprises removing natural resources from the planet and returning (dumping) its byproducts (industrial waste) back into our fragile ecosystem. Not to get too technical, but the process of refining zircon requires the use of chlorine and the waste must be stored in holding ponds too toxic to return the river. So...what happens to the land, most assuredly somewhere in the river basin, where these holding ponds are located? ...another super toxic waste site in the making. Help!!!

Fortunately, Clay Montague, Interim Satilla Riverkeeper with considerable experience in ecology management, the Southern Environmental Law Center, and GA DNR is on top of this project, along with Southern Ionic which as excellent reputation for environmental sensitivity and mitigation. Our job is to monitor their progress and to hold their feet to the fire, as may be necessary.

A common thread to many of the threats mentioned about, is just another example of the human species taking from the planet for its own use and returning the left over waste to our fragile ecosystem poisoning our land and fresh water sources for all of nature. I had the opportunity to enjoy a sunset paddle on the Okefenokee Swamp several weeks ago. A pristine, one of a kind, wilderness that serves as the head waters of the St. Marys and Suwanee Rivers and is fortunately managed by the National Park Service and off limits to commercial development. A fun thing to do is carry a flash light for the return trip and shine the light into the dark night of the swamp as one quietly paddles home. The red eyes of the gators and white eyes of the frogs and spiders and other creatures of the swamp are peering at us and seeming to say, we are watching you.

By the way, the St. Marys River is not on the list of the 12 dirtiest rivers of Georgia for 2012 recently published by Georgia Water Coalition. http://www.equities.com/news/headline-story?dt=2012-11-15&val=716893&cat=material   Congratulations! Our committment must be to keep it that way.

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

More Threats to the St. Marys River Basin

I love rainy days.  Aside from watching the plants smile, it affords me time to catch up on reading and writing.  Unfortunately, I have been learning that our River is under some grave new threats.

Many thanks to Mark Lyon, a native of the upper St. Marys River, a resident of Baker County on the Florida side of the River, and an environmental activist, for bringing this threat to my attention.  As observed by Mark, turns out Jacksonville Electric (JEA) has been moving many truck loads of coal ash over the state line into GA and dumping it as road base on Rayonier owned property roads in rural Charlton County. Rayonier's property borders the St. Marys River and the roadways being covered are 1-2 miles from the River directly impacting the watershed and several tributaries which flow by the roadway through the basin and into the River. JEA calls the coal ash material EZBase, which is simply the by-product of their coal fired electric generating plant in north Jacksonville. Unfortunately for JEA, the Florida Department of Natural Resources has found coal ash to contaminate drinking and surface water with various toxic metals and has prohibited its use in the State. So JEA, in agreement with Rayonier, itself a huge polluter of air and water from its paper mills in SE US, is moving its waste material to Georgia. Worse, despite the environmental policies of its neighboring State of Florida, the GA Department of Natural Resources has provided JEA special permission to continue this practice within close proximity to wetlands and to the St. Marys River, in what appears to be a clear violation of the Clean Water Act.

Currently, coal ash is not included on the EPA's list of hazardous materials and has left it up to individual states to regulate. Florida has elected to do so, Georgia has not. Consequently, coal fired electric utility plants are having more and more difficulty disposing of their coal ash waste material. Nobody wants it. So...send it to GA and make sure its dumped near a river.There are many links that document the dangers of coal ash which are easily googled. For example:
One in particular stands out as testiment to the potential dangers of coal ash in our fresh water supply and this occurred just across our border.
http://www.cleanwateraction.org/feature/ezbase-tip-coal-ash-iceberg  Thanks to Alex Kearns for researching this article. Oddly enough, JEA refused to remove all the coal ash arguing that the homeowner put it too close to water and wetlands. So, even JEA admits to the hazards of coal ash in close proximity to water.
 
So...why were we not aware of JEA requesting and receiving permission from GA DNR to go forward with their plan. Turns out that GA DNR does not digitize permission requests meaning such requests and granting of such variances are not available by the web to the public for comment.  To gain access, one must drive to Atlanta to obtain a hard copy. Many thanks to Sydney Bacchus, Ph.D. Hydroecologist and environmental activist for obtaining a copy, or we would not be aware of much of this information.  As she points out, DNR must be required to demand all applications for and subsequent followup of variance requests and deliberations be submitted to DNR in electronic format and published on the Web so as to offer citizen groups timely access to information. 
 
And, that is not all. The St. Marys River Management Committee, through a grant from UGA, has tested the viability of existing septic systems in the Browntown area which borders several tributaries that flow into the St. Marys River and is located just upriver from Kingsland in Camden County. Turns out, test results during recent rainy periods showed presence of e Coli bacteria in the drainage ditches of some of the neighborhoods.  This drainage flows directly into the River through several tributaries and can easily effect water quality of the River. E Coli bacteria can cause cholera and other serious illness. Improper handling of human waste is the culprit. Outdated or poorly maintained septic systems is the cause.  Installation of new septic systems or rehabilitation of old, worn out systems is the fix.  Unfortunately, individual homeowners must step forward for the fix to happen. In fact, the grant provides funds to help restore damaged or out dated systems. An educational program has been organized by the SMRMC to educate the local community on the dangers of poorly maintained septic systems and what fixes are available to help those that come forward.
 
The presence of e coli has considerable consequences and many are unaware of these problems. It's interesting how many people still believe that river water simply washes "away" contaminants and is replaced by fresh water from upstream. Little regard for what happens down stream.  Not their problem. Unfortunately, it's every ones problem. Until a bunch of neighborhood kids become infected with e coli after swimming or playing in contaminated surface or River water, this problem may not have an easy fix. Enforcement may be the ultimate solution for the resistant few, and no one appears to have the stomach for that.